Forensic scientists apply scientific principles and techniques to analyse evidence from crime scenes. Their main job is to help law enforcement agencies solve crimes by examining and analysing everything from DNA samples to fingerprints, ballistics, and even digital evidence.
If you’re fascinated by science, enjoy solving puzzles, and want to play a crucial role in the justice system, a career as a forensic scientist could be perfect for you.
What skills do I need as a forensic scientist?
- Excellent attention to detail
- Great problem solver
- Strong analytical and critical thinking abilities
- Excellent communicator
- Observant and patient
- Unbiased and fair
- Strong sense of justice
- Resilient with a strong stomach
What does the job involve?
- Examining crime scenes and gathering evidence
- Testing biological samples, chemicals, and materials
- Profiling organic compounds and biological materials
- Interpreting test results and drawing scientific conclusions
- Thoroughly documenting findings and observations
- Working with other professionals, including police officers and scientists
- Presenting findings to legal practitioners and law enforcement
- Testifying and presenting evidence in court
What industries do forensic scientists typically work in?
- Professional, Scientific and Technical Services
- Public Administration and Safety
- Education and Training
What Career Cluster do forensic scientists belong to?
Forensic scientists are usually strong Informers, using their skills and expertise to solve problems – there is also some overlap with the Guardian Cluster.
What kind of lifestyle can I expect?
Most forensic scientists work full-time, typically during standard business hours in laboratory settings. However, you may occasionally be called to crime scenes at any time of the day or night. Remote work opportunities are limited, as most tasks require specialised laboratory equipment.
Forensic scientists typically earn above-average salaries, with pay varying depending on experience, specialisation, and location.
Working as a forensic scientist requires precision and can involve exposure to potentially hazardous materials or disturbing evidence.
How to become a forensic scientist
To become a forensic scientist, you’ll typically need to complete a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, chemistry, biology, physics, or a related scientific field. Many employers prefer candidates with postgraduate qualifications in forensic science or a relevant specialisation.
Many forensic scientists also pursue professional certifications and ongoing training to stay current with evolving technologies and techniques. Some specialisations may require additional qualifications, such as digital forensics or toxicology.
What can I do right now to work towards this career?
If you’re in high school and you’d like to find out if a career as a forensic scientist is right for you, here are a few things you could do right now:
- Focus on science and mathematics subjects at school, particularly chemistry and biology – these will be important for your future studies.
- Look for work experience opportunities at universities, research institutions, or forensic laboratories. This will help you see if you might enjoy the work and start making important contacts for the future.
- Join science clubs or participate in science competitions to deepen your knowledge and build important skills.
Where can I find more information?
- The National Institute of Forensic Science (Aus & NZ)
- Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences (UK)
- Forensic Science Ireland
- American Academy of Forensic Sciences
- Canadian Society of Forensic Science
Similar careers to forensic scientist
- Police Officer
- Lab Technician
- Pathologist
- Lawyer
- Medical Technician
- Computational Biologist
- Chemist
- Biologist
Find out more about alternative careers on our Job Spotlights page.
